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CVE-2026-40375

MEDIUM 6.5

Published 2026-08-11 · Last modified 2026-08-21

Missing authorization in Dynamics Business Central allows an authorized attacker to disclose information over a network.

NO EXPLOITATION SIGNALS

No known exploitation, public exploit, or elevated probability at this time. Track for changes.

Exploitation likelihood

0.8%chance of exploitation in 30 days · 53rd percentile

○ In CISA KEV ○ Public exploit / PoC

Impact if exploited

6.5CVSS 3.1 · MEDIUM

  • ConfidentialityHigh
  • IntegrityNone
  • AvailabilityNone

What an attacker needs

  • Access: Reachable over the network — no local access needed
  • Privileges: Requires a low-privilege account
  • User interaction: No user interaction needed
  • Complexity: No special conditions — reliably repeatable

✓ lowers the bar for an attacker · ⚠ raises it

Proof of concept & exploit code

Test against your own equipment

curl -s https://vulnpedia.com/cve/CVE-2026-40375/poc.jsonMachine-readable PoC index for this CVE (for automation).

Listed for defensive triage, patch verification, and authorized testing on systems you own. Machine-readable: /cve/CVE-2026-40375/poc.json

Affected

Vendors Microsoft

Products Microsoft Dynamics 365 Business Central 2024 Release Wave 2 Microsoft Dynamics 365 Business Central 2026 Release Wave 1 Microsoft Dynamics 365 Business Central Release Wave 1 2025 Microsoft Dynamics 365 Business Central Release Wave 2 2025 Dynamics 365 Business Central 2024 Dynamics 365 Business Central 2025 Dynamics 365 Business Central 2026

Weakness (CWE)

  • CWE-862: : Missing Authorization

CVSS vector

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N/E:U/RL:O/RC:C

Known Affected Software Configurations

VendorProductVersion range
MicrosoftDynamics 365 Business Central 2024≥ 25.1.25900
MicrosoftDynamics 365 Business Central 2025≥ 26.0 and < 26.0.50788
MicrosoftDynamics 365 Business Central 2025≥ 27.0 and < 27.0.50789
MicrosoftDynamics 365 Business Central 2026≥ 28.0 and < 28.0.50938

All CVSS metrics

  • MEDIUM 6.5 v3.1 · CNA Primary
    CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N/E:U/RL:O/RC:C
  • MEDIUM 6.5 v3.1 · NVD Secondary
    CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N

References

Patches & mitigations

Sources: NVD · CVE.org · EPSS