CVE-2026-15816
HIGH 7.5A flaw was found in dracut. The die() error-handling function writes its message into a shell script under the initramfs emergency-hook directory without properly shell-quoting it. When the message contains data derived from the DHCP ROOT_PATH option, an attacker on the adjacent network who controls a rogue DHCP server can inject a command-substitution sequence that executes as root the next time dracut sources its emergency hook scripts during standard boot-failure handling.
Severe if exploited (CVSS 7.5), but no known exploitation and low modeled probability. Patch on a normal cadence.
Exploitation likelihood
0.3%chance of exploitation in 30 days · 22nd percentile
Impact if exploited
7.5CVSS 3.1 · HIGH
- ConfidentialityHigh
- IntegrityHigh
- AvailabilityHigh
What an attacker needs
- ⚠Access: Must sit on the same / adjacent network
- ✓Privileges: No account or privileges required
- ✓User interaction: No user interaction needed
- ⚠Complexity: Needs a race window or specific setup
✓ lowers the bar for an attacker · ⚠ raises it
Proof of concept & exploit code
- github-search Search GitHub for public PoC repos
Test against your own equipment
curl -s https://vulnpedia.com/cve/CVE-2026-15816/poc.jsonMachine-readable PoC index for this CVE (for automation).Listed for defensive triage, patch verification, and authorized testing on systems you own. Machine-readable: /cve/CVE-2026-15816/poc.json
Affected
Vendors Red Hat
Products Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10 Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10.0 Extended Update Support Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8 Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9 Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9.2 Update Services For Sap Solutions Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9.4 Update Services For Sap Solutions Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9.6 Extended Update Support Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6 Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7 Red Hat Hardened Images Red Hat Openshift Container Platform 4
Weakness (CWE)
- CWE-78: Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
CVSS vector
CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
All CVSS metrics
- HIGH 7.5 v3.1 · CNA Primary
CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H - HIGH 7.5 v3.1 · NVD Secondary
CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
References
Advisories
- https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:54571
- https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:54575
- https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:54576
- https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:57580
- https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:57772
- https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:57775
- https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:57785
Technical & other
- https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2026-15816
- https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2459963
- https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2500889
- https://github.com/dracutdevs/dracut/blob/master/modules.d/40network/netroot.sh
- https://github.com/dracutdevs/dracut/blob/master/modules.d/99base/dracut-lib.sh